Homemade Pesto Recipe (2024)

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Homemade Basil Pesto is a versatile and delicious sauce that elevates any dish, from pasta to pizzas to salads. Made from simple, fresh ingredients, it comes together in less than 10 minutes and tastes so much fresher than anything you’ll find at the grocery store.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (1)

What is Pesto?

Basil pesto, also known as “pesto alla Genovese,” is a vibrant and delicious sauce/spread originating from Genoa in the Liguria region of Italy. It’s a simple yet flavorful mixture, traditionally made by blending fresh basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, Parmigiano-Reggiano (Parmesan cheese), Pecorino cheese, and extra-virgin olive oil in a mortar and pestle to release their full flavors. These days, pesto is typically made with the help and convenience of electronic tools like a food processor or blender.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (2)

Pesto Ingredients

Find the printable recipe with measurements in therecipe cardbelow.

  • Fresh basil: Fresh basil is paramount to achieving delicious basil pesto.Always purchase a little more than the recipe calls for, as some leaves may not be as fresh, and the stems should be removed before processing.
  • Pine nuts: These add a creamy texture and subtle nuttiness. Nut-free alternatives include pepitas or hemp seeds. Pine nuts are traditional in pesto, but they can be quite expensive; some alternatives include walnuts or almonds.
  • Fresh Garlic: Fresh, raw garlic adds a sharp, pungent kick to pesto, which is a great complement to the fresh basil, but don’t overdo it. Too much raw garlic can overwhelm the sauce.
  • Hard Cheese: In this recipe, I added Parmigiano-Reggiano (aka Parmesan cheese). Delicious and available virtually everywhere, Parmigiano-Reggiano is probably the most common cheese that you’ll find in pesto. Another popular alternative (or addition) includes Pecorino cheese (a hard cheese made from sheep’s milk).
  • Olive oil: A high-quality extra virgin olive oil is ideal.
Homemade Pesto Recipe (3)

How to Make Basil Pesto

1. Prep the Fresh Basil: Trim the stems from approximately 3-4 packed cups of fresh basil. Discard the stems, then rinse the leaves in fresh, cool water and dry thoroughly (I like to wash and dry fresh herbs using a salad spinner).

2. Process the Pine Nuts, Garlic, and Basil: Add the pine nuts, garlic, and fresh basil to the bowl of a food processor and process until finely minced, scraping down the sides as needed.

3. Slowly Add the Olive Oil, Then Add the Parm: With the food processor running the whole time, drizzle the oil into the food processor in a slow and steady stream. Process until mostly smooth. Note: You may need to turn off your food processor and remove the lid to scrape down the sides once or twice while adding the oil. Add the parmesan cheese and process just until combined.

4. Season with Salt: Stir in salt to taste.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (4)
Homemade Pesto Recipe (5)

How to Use Homemade Basil Pesto

The most obvious choice is pesto pasta, but there are many more ways to use this fresh pesto sauce. Serve on pizza by swapping traditional pizza sauce for homemade basil pesto. Enjoy for breakfast with fried eggs, scrambled eggs, or an omelet. Enjoy it with your favorite proteins like shrimp, beef, or cheesy baked pesto mozzarella chicken. Drizzle over roasted veggies or toss in salads like this Caprese salad and fresh tomato salad.

More ways to enjoy this basil pesto recipe

  • Creamy pesto gnocchi
  • Swirled in soup, like this yummy minestrone
  • Mix into cheesy mac n cheese or creamy alfredo sauce
  • As a spread for sandwiches
  • Mixed into this amazing pesto pasta salad
Homemade Pesto Recipe (6)

What Can I Use Instead of Basil?

When basil is unavailable or isn’t in season, great alternatives to use in its place include arugula, kale, spinach, or mixed herbs (i.e., parsley, cilantro, and mint). Adding fresh lemon juice or lemon zest may help balance flavors, especially with more bitter greens like kale or arugula.

What is a Good Substitute for Pine Nuts in Pesto?

Pine nuts can be really expensive and sometimes hard to find. Walnuts, almonds, cashews, and pistachios are all great substitutes.

How to Store and Freeze Fresh Pesto

Transfer leftover pesto to an airtight container and top with a thin layer of olive oil. The top layer of oil helps prevent the pesto from browning. Cover with plastic wrap, allowing the plastic wrap to touch the oil directly, and transfer to the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

For best results, freeze the pesto before adding any cheese (add it later after it has been defrosted). Fill a silicone ice cube tray with pesto or freeze in a small glass container with a tight-fitting lid. Use within 4-6 months.

More Homemade Sauce Recipes,

  • Tartar Sauce Recipe
  • Teriyaki Sauce Recipe
  • Gyoza Dipping Sauce
  • Chimichurri Recipe
  • Best Alfredo Sauce Recipe
  • Buffalo Sauce Recipe
  • Nashville Hot Sauce

If you try making this Easy Basil Recipe, please leave me a comment and let me know!I always love to hear your thoughts.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (8)

RECIPE CARD

Homemade Pesto Recipe (9)

Basil Pesto Recipe

4.91 from 11 votes

AuthorAuthor: Homemade Pesto Recipe (10)Jessica Randhawa

This easy homemade Basil Pesto Recipe is made from simple and delicious ingredients including fresh basil, garlic, parmesan cheese, pine nuts, and olive oil. Ready in under 10 minutes, find out how to make this classic basil pesto right at home!

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Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Total Time 10 minutes mins

Course Sauce

Cuisine American, Italian

Servings 2 cups (approx.)

Calories 740 kcal

Ingredients

  • cup pine nuts
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 3 cups fresh basil leaves - stems removed, packed
  • ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ cup freshly grated parmesan cheese
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Instructions

  • Add the pine nuts, garlic, and fresh basil to the bowl of a food processor and process until finely minced, scraping down the sides as needed.

  • With the motor running, very slowly drizzle the oil in the food processor, slowly and steadily. Process until mostly smooth – you may need to remove the lid and scrape down the sides once half-way through adding the oil.

  • Add the cheese and process just until combined. Stir in salt, to taste.

Jessica’s Notes

Storage: Transfer pesto to a storage container and top with a thin later of oil to prevent browning. Cover with plastic, allowing the plastic wrap to touch the oil directly. Transfer to the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

To freeze: For best results, freeze this pesto recipe without the cheese (you can add it later after the pesto has been defrosted). Fill a silicone ice cube tray with pesto or freeze in a small glass container with a tight fitting lid.

To serve: Add 2-3 tablespoons butter, 1/4-1/2 cup (hot) salted pasta water, prepared pesto, 12 ounces cooked pasta noodles to a large serving bowl. Mix well to coat and serve with additional parmesan cheese, if desired.

Nutritional Information

Calories: 740kcal | Carbohydrates: 6g | Protein: 13g | Fat: 76g | Saturated Fat: 13g | Cholesterol: 17mg | Sodium: 1567mg | Potassium: 264mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 2094IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 365mg | Iron: 3mg

(Nutrition information provided is an estimate and will vary based on cooking methods and specific brands of ingredients used.)

Keyword Basil Pesto Recipe, Pesto, Pesto Recipe

Did You Make This Recipe? Tag it Today!Mention @theforkedspoon or tag #theforkedspoon and please leave your star rating in the comment section below.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is a basic pesto sauce made of? ›

Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped. Add the basil and pulse again.

Is it worth making your own pesto? ›

Homemade basil pesto is a wonderfully versatile and tasty sauce/spread made from a handful of flavorful ingredients. It comes together in minutes and tastes worlds better than store-bought because it's so fresh.

Why does my homemade pesto taste bad? ›

The most common reason for pesto tasting bitter is that the olive oil is past its best and has started to turn rancid. If the pesto has been made in a food processor or blender, there's also the possibility that it has turned bitter from the crude, sheering action of the blades.

What can I add to pesto to make it better? ›

I love the addition of fresh parsley and baby spinach to my pesto, which makes it a bit more mild and keeps the pesto a really vibrant green color. I also toast the garlic cloves when I toast the nuts, which makes the garlic softer and more mild as well. If you love basil, you will love pesto sauce.

What are the best nuts for pesto? ›

Pine nuts in pesto can easily be replaced by other nuts: walnuts, pistachios, almonds, and even sunflower seeds, are all a perfect pine nut replacement.

What is a good substitute for pine nuts in pesto? ›

Almonds. My personal favorite, almonds make an excellent substitute for pine nuts in pesto because of their mild, nutty flavor. I like to buy sliced, raw almonds and toast them myself in a pan on medium-low heat. Toasting almonds gives them a depth of flavor that makes just about any dish taste incredible.

What are the disadvantages of pesto? ›

Is there any downside to eating pesto? If you are allergic to pignoli (pinenuts) or walnuts the most common allergy inducing components of pesto, then there is a definite downside but there are many nut free pesto recipes. Pesto has a high fat (olive oil) content (if you are on a low fat diet).

How long will homemade pesto last? ›

How Long Does Pesto Last? This easy basil pesto sauce will last up to 5 days in the refrigerator if stored in an airtight container.

Is it OK to eat pesto everyday? ›

You'll want to be mindful of the sodium content. Some jars have more than 500mg per serving and the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines recommend you eat no more than 2,300mg per day. It would be hard to stay within those guidelines if you get more than 20% of your sodium from pesto.

Why do I feel bad after eating pesto? ›

Pesto contains ingredients that can trigger IBS symptoms in some individuals. For example, pine nuts, olive oil, and parmesan cheese in pesto can potentially worsen symptoms like bloating, diarrhea, and constipation.

What cuts bitterness in pesto? ›

Anything sugary will work: granulated white sugar, honey, fruit juices, even sweet dessert wines. Acid in the form of vinegar or citrus juices can make a pesto taste less bitter and could even enhance the flavour of the sauce at the same time.

Why do I get sick after eating pesto? ›

An adverse reaction after eating basil pesto may not be related to an allergic reaction. If you develop gas, bloating or an upset stomach you may be sensitive to some of the ingredients, such as garlic or olive oil. Make an appointment for further evaluation to diagnose your condition.

Should you toast pine nuts for pesto? ›

Many pesto recipes call for raw pine nuts, but toasting the nuts can make the final sauce's flavor deeper and richer. Toast the nuts and then combine them—either as a paste or whole—with fresh basil, olive oil, Parmesan cheese, and garlic.

How to jazz up pesto? ›

To upgrade your favorite brand of pesto, turn it into a rich cream sauce by sauteing onions, garlic, seasonings, heavy cream, and shredded cheese. You can customize to your tastes by swapping onions for shallots, grated parmesan for shredded asiago, or a sprinkle of fresh herbs.

Why do you put ice in pesto? ›

The ice will shock the herbs and prevent them from browning. You can do this with any type of pesto with other herbs and greens such as parsley, mint or arugula.

What are the ingredients in store bought pesto? ›

Perfect for ...

Pesto is a sauce from Italy that traditionally consists of crushed garlic, pine nuts, salt, basil leaves and cheese such as Parmigiano-Reggiano. Barilla's Rustic Basil Pesto is made in Italy with high-quality ingredients like with fragrant Italian basil and freshly grated Italian cheeses.

What is the main flavor in pesto? ›

Traditional pesto is a thick, green sauce that tastes bright and herby from the basil, and salty and rich from the cheeses and pine nuts. It should be garlicky, with pleasant grassiness from good quality olive oil.

Does all pesto contain cheese? ›

The traditional pesto recipe from Genoa, Italy, which is the birthplace of pesto, contains Parmesan cheese, but some variations omit the cheese. For example, vegan and dairy-free versions of pesto often use nutritional yeast or nuts, such as cashews or almonds, to add a cheesy flavor and texture to the sauce.

What's the difference between pesto and pasta sauce? ›

Pesto is a sauce made of crushed basil, garlic, olive oil, pine nuts, and Parmesan cheese. It is usually used as a condiment or spread, and is not typically used as a sauce for pasta. Pasta sauce is a sauce made from tomatoes, herbs, and other ingredients used to coat pasta.

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