3 recipes for African American Museum dishes you can make at home (2024)

With 2½ years of planning and testing, and several dry-run previews serving 700 guests, Albert Lukas is ready and eager for folks who visit the National Museum of African American History and Culture to enjoy his food at the museum’s Sweet Home Cafe.

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“What I am most proud of is that we are telling the story of African Americans’ contributions through the food they made and ate,” says Lukas, 48, the longtime supervising chef of Restaurant Associates.

Why the African American Museum will serve son-of-a-gun stew and other unexpected dishes

Lukas chose three recipes from the cafe's menu to share with Post readers that reflect the mission. Take the Son of a Gun Stew, made with boneless short ribs: After the Civil War, freed black men found jobs as ranch hands out West, he says. "We modified a cowboy stew, cooked with some staple ingredients you would have found on a chuck wagon."

On the Thomas Downing-Inspired NYC Oyster Pan Roast: The black abolitionist and son of black slaves was also a successful restaurateur, Lukas says. Although he didn't serve this exact dish at his tavern in New York, Downing grew up harvesting oysters on the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia and became an oysterman when he moved to New York with his wife.

On the Joe Frogger Cookies: These were served at a tavern owned by Revolutionary War veteran and freed slave Joe Brown in Marblehead, Mass., Lukas says. Brown's wife made her molasses-spiced cookies "as big as the lily pads" that frogs sat on in front of their restaurant.

The rich, chewy ones served at Sweet Home Cafe aren’t quite that big, but they are certainly big enough to share — along with your own stories of museum discoveries.

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Recipes:

Son of a Gun Stew

6-8 servings

Ingredients

4 pounds boneless beef short ribs

Kosher salt

Freshly ground black pepper

1/4 cup flour, or more as needed, plus 2 tablespoons

2 tablespoons olive oil

1 large yellow onion, diced

1 large carrot, scrubbed well, then diced

2 large ribs celery, diced

2 tablespoons tomato paste

2 tablespoons unsalted butter

3/4 cup dry red wine

6 cups veal stock

1 bay leaf

2 medium turnips, peeled and cut into bite-size chunks

2 Yukon Gold potatoes, scrubbed well and cut into bite-size chunks

1 cup fresh corn kernels (from 1 to 2 ears)

1/2 cup vacuum-packed sun-dried tomatoes, each cut lengthwise in half

2 tablespoons cooked pearled barley

1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves

Steps

Season the short ribs generously with salt and pepper all over, then dust them with the 1/4 cup of flour (or more as needed).

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Heat the oil in a large, ovenproof braising pan over medium-high heat. Once the oil shimmers, work in batches as needed, adding the meat, browning it until crusty on all sides and transferring it to a plate as you go. (It will not be cooked through.)

Once the pan is empty, reduce the heat to medium. Add the onion, carrot and celery, stirring to coat and dislodging any browned bits on the bottom of the pan. Cook for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, then stir in the tomato paste; cook for 3 minutes, or until a rich color and aroma has developed.

Add the butter; once it has melted, dust the contents of the pan with the 2 tablespoons of flour, stirring to incorporate. Cook for 2 minutes, then stir in the red wine. Cook for about 20 minutes, or until the liquid in the pan has reduced by half.

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Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

Return all the meat to the pan; once the mixture begins to bubble at the edges, cook for 2 minutes, then add the veal stock and bay leaf. Once the mixture has begun bubbling again, cover the pan tightly and transfer to the oven; cook for about 2 hours, or until the short ribs are tender. Leave the oven on.

Use tongs to transfer the short ribs to a separate, ovenproof casserole that’s large enough to hold them and the vegetables. Strain the pan liquid through a fine-mesh strainer, discarding the solids, then return the liquid to the pan. Cook over medium heat until it has thickened a bit; strain and discard any fat, as needed. Taste, and season with salt and pepper, as needed. Remove from the heat.

Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Add the turnips and potatoes; once the water returns to a boil, cook for about 5 minutes or until the vegetables are about three-quarters cooked. Drain and transfer to the casserole, placing them and the corn, sun-dried tomatoes and barley around the meat. Pour the thickened sauce over the meat and vegetables, then sprinkle the thyme on top.

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Bake (middle rack, uncovered) for 15 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender. Discard the bay leaf.

Serve hot.

Nutrition | Per serving (based on 8): 600 calories, 50 g protein, 29 g carbohydrates, 31 g fat, 13 g saturated fat, 175 mg cholesterol, 640 mg sodium, 4 g dietary fiber, 7 g sugar

thomas Downing-Inspired NYC Oyster Pan Roast

6 servings

Ingredients

3 tablespoons unsalted butter, 1 of them melted

1 medium shallot, minced

1/2 cup dry white wine

3 dozen freshly shucked oysters, preferably from the Chesapeake Bay, plus 1 cup oyster liquor

3 tablespoons Heinz chili sauce

1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce

1 cup heavy cream

Generous 1/4 teaspoon Tabasco sauce

12 baguette slices, for serving

Steps

Heat 1 tablespoon of the butter in a large saucepan over medium-low heat. Stir in the shallot; cook for 5 to 8 minutes, until tender, then add the wine; increase the heat to medium and cook for 10 to 15 minutes, or until that liquid has reduced by half. Stir in the oyster liquor and cook just long enough for the mixture to begin bubbling at the edges.

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Add the chili sauce, Worcestershire sauce and cream, stirring to blend well. Cook for 2 minutes, then reduce the heat to medium-low; add the oysters and stir to coat. Cook for 2 minutes, being careful not to overcook them.

Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 375 degrees.

Arrange the baguette slices flat on a baking sheet and brush the tops of each one using the tablespoon of melted butter. Bake (middle rack) for 12 to 16 minutes, or until golden brown. Let cool.

Gently stir the Tabasco sauce and the remaining tablespoon of butter into the saucepan until thoroughly incorporated. Remove from the heat.

To serve, place 6 oysters into each wide, shallow bowl, then ladle the chili cream sauce over each portion. Garnish each with 2 baguette slices.

Nutrition | Per serving (not including baguette): 260 calories, 8 g protein, 9 g carbohydrates, 21 g fat, 12 g saturated fat, 115 mg cholesterol, 330 mg sodium, 0 g dietary fiber, 5 g sugar

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Joe Froggers

Makes 24-30 cookies

Ingredients

1/3 cup water

1 cup unsulfured molasses

2 1/2 tablespoons dark rum

3 1/2 cups flour

1 1/2 teaspoons fine sea salt

1 teaspoon baking soda

Generous 1 1/4 teaspoons ground ginger

1/2 teaspoon ground cloves

1/2 teaspoon ground allspice

Generous 1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg

8 tablespoons (1 stick) salted butter, at room temperature

1 cup sugar, plus more for rolling

Steps

Combine the water, molasses and rum in a saucepan over medium heat; once the mixture starts to bubble, cook for 1 minute, then remove from the heat to cool to room temperature.

Sift together the flour, sea salt, baking soda, ginger, cloves, allspice and nutmeg on a sheet of waxed or parchment paper.

Combine the butter and cup of sugar in the bowl of a stand mixer or handheld electric mixer; beat on medium speed for a few minutes, until light and fluffy. Stop to scrape down the bowl.

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Add the cooled molasses mixture; beat on low speed until well incorporated. Stop to scrape down the bowl.

On low speed, gradually add the flour mixture, beating just long enough to form a hom*ogeneous dough. Cover and refrigerate overnight (at least 8 hours) and up to 1 day.

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Line several baking sheets with parchment paper, and line your work surface with more paper. Sprinkle a generous amount of sugar over it.

Working with half the dough at a time (leaving the rest in the refrigerator), roll out on the sugared surface to a thickness of 1/4 inch. Cut out about 12 cookies, re-rolling the scraps as needed. Use a wide, thin spatula to transfer the cookies to the baking sheets, spacing the cookies at least 1 inch apart. Sprinkle the tops with more sugar. Repeat to use all the dough.

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Bake (middle rack) one sheet at time, for 10 minutes, or just until the cookies are set yet still seem soft at the center, rotating the baking sheet from front to back halfway through. Let cool on the sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer the cookies to a wire rack to cool completely before serving or storing.

Nutrition | Per cookie (based on 30): 140 calories, 2 g protein, 26 g carbohydrates, 3 g fat, 2 g saturated fat, 10 mg cholesterol, 380 mg sodium, 0 g dietary fiber, 15 g sugar

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3 recipes for African American Museum dishes you can make at home (2024)

FAQs

What are traditional African American foods? ›

Traditional African American comfort foods include homemade macaroni and cheese, fried chicken, red beans and rice, cornbread, seasoned greens, mashed potatoes and gravy, and ice-cold sweet tea. Although many of these foods are not considered the healthy choices, they excite our taste buds and warm our hearts.

What are the black history dishes? ›

Collard greens, cornbread, fried chicken, and sweet potato pie are just a few of the many recipes that tell the stories of survival and community. Gullah/Geechee Cuisine: From the influence of West Africa, dishes like gumbo and benne wafers still thrive along the Southeastern coast.

What is black heritage food? ›

Black-eyed peas, yams and sweet potatoes are a few of the foods that commonly appear in soul food dishes. Enslaved Africans also brought over okra and the kola nut, which Western Africans often chewed as a source of caffeine for energy.

What's a famous African dish? ›

What are the most popular African foods?
  • Jollof Rice. Jollof Rice is a beloved West African dish known for its rich, spicy tomato flavor. ...
  • Egusi Soup. Egusi Soup is a popular dish in African cuisine, particularly in West Africa. ...
  • Fufu. ...
  • Suya. ...
  • Injera. ...
  • Doro Wat. ...
  • Bobotie. ...
  • Bunny Chow.
Mar 13, 2024

What type of food did slaves eat? ›

Weekly food rations -- usually corn meal, lard, some meat, molasses, peas, greens, and flour -- were distributed every Saturday. Vegetable patches or gardens, if permitted by the owner, supplied fresh produce to add to the rations. Morning meals were prepared and consumed at daybreak in the slaves' cabins.

What candy was invented by a black person? ›

In the 1800's, when women had very little prospects or freedom, and couldn't even vote, Mary Spencer from Salem, Massachusetts created a candy called Gibralter.

What American dishes came from Africa? ›

Jambalaya (mixed rice, meat and vegetables), feijoada (black beans and meat), gombo(okra), and hopping johns (peas) are all dishes that have been re-adapted from Senegal, Nigeria, Guinea and Benin. You will find variations of these dishes in America and the Caribbean region.

What black American food was invented? ›

Born a slave in 1861, George Washington Carver went on to become one of the most prolific agri-business inventors in American history. He invented crop rotation, and more than 300 uses for the peanut. including Worcestershire sauce, cooking oil, and cosmetics. His work is at the foundation of modern farming.

What is the most famous black food? ›

Jambalaya is a Creole/Cajun rice dish traditionally filled with chicken, andouille sausage, shrimp, okra, celery onion, bell pepper, tomatoes, and garlic, all cooked in one pot in spices and oil to taste. This dish pulls from French, Spanish, Indigenous, and West African traditions in cooking.

What country is soul food? ›

Soul food is an ethnic cuisine traditionally prepared and eaten by African-Americans in the Southern United States. In the late 19th century, the Black Church became a gathering place for the Black community and impacted the development of what's now considered soul food.

Who invented fried chicken? ›

There is no single inventor of fried chicken. You may be surprised to learn that it is much older than you think! The first recipe developed around fried chicken was published in 1747 by English cook Hannah Glasse. Yet fried chicken has been around for thousands of years.

What are black African American foods? ›

Ingredients & foods
  • Black-eyed peas. These are actually beans even though they are called peas. ...
  • Chitlins. Chitterlings or chitlins are an African American culinary tradition. ...
  • Cracklin' Bread. Corn (maize) was ground into cornmeal for cornbread. ...
  • Greens. ...
  • Okra/Gumbo. ...
  • Molasses. ...
  • Peanuts. ...
  • Rice.
Feb 27, 2024

What is black African food? ›

The same African heritage staple-dishes are found here: soups and stews are very popular, as are rice and beans, and tubers like yuca and cassava. Okra, peanuts, squashes and plantains appear on many plates, as do fruits and fruit juices like mangoes and guava.

Why is African food healthy? ›

The Bottom Line. The African Heritage Diet is full of flavorful vegetables, whole grains, fruits, tubers and spices that contain nutrients to help combat chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Anyone can enjoy the health benefits of the African Heritage Diet, regardless of their heritage.

What popular American foods are from Africa? ›

Jambalaya (mixed rice, meat and vegetables), feijoada (black beans and meat), gombo(okra), and hopping johns (peas) are all dishes that have been re-adapted from Senegal, Nigeria, Guinea and Benin. You will find variations of these dishes in America and the Caribbean region.

What is a common African American diet? ›

African-Americans typically choose foods such as fried chicken, barbecued ribs, baked macaroni and cheese, sugary fruit drinks, and sweets such as sweet potato pie, which are typical soul food meals.

What are the staple foods for black people? ›

The staples of soul food cooking are beans, greens, cornmeal (used in cornbread, hush puppies, johnnycakes, and as a coating for fried fish), and pork.

What is the soul food in black culture? ›

Soul food has been a central part of Black culture since the arrival of Africans to America during slavery. Slaves took the recipes and cooking methods from their African origins and combined them with the European methods they picked up while cooking for their enslavers.

References

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